100 pages 3 hours read

Akata Witch

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2011

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Chapters 12-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary: “Abuja”

On Saturday morning, Sunny and her friends catch the funky train, a magical bus, to Abuja with a driver named Jesus’s General. In the city, they stay at a suite in the Hilton, paid for by Leopard Knocks. Sunny is excited about the accommodations, but Chichi and Orlu are skeptical of its extravagance. There is a football (soccer) match scheduled that day. Although Anatov seems only to remind Orlu and Sasha about it, Sasha encourages Sunny to play, too. Orlu cautions Sunny to be careful in the city, reminding her and Chichi that the city is different and more dangerous for girls than boys. Orlu and Sunny discuss Chichi’s mother, who is a Nimm priestess, chosen at birth, and Sunny wonders if she’ll have to keep her Leopard identity secret from her family forever. Orlu speculates that Sunny’s mother might know more than it seems.

Anatov takes them to the Junk Man in the Abuja Market, and Sunny looks at the juju knives. The Junk Man comments that Sunny is both American and Nigerian, a dual identity, and she likes him. He tells her to reach into the box of knives, and a simple knife with a clear green blade cuts her. He says it chose her, and he charges her 13 coppers, a high price. She buys it and immediately feels a connection, successfully using it to call music right away. 

Chapter 13 Summary: “Zuma Rock”

Anatov takes them to Zuma Rock, a place Sunny has visited before that turns out to be the Abuja Leopard headquarters. Anatov warns them that the scholars in Abuja are more concerned with luxury than in other places. The festival is crowded with people speaking many languages, playing music, and selling products, and Sunny feels overwhelmed. She pretends to go to the bathroom for a moment alone, but instead stands in a field and cries. A kind, tall man in yellow listens to her problems, comforts her, and gives her a yellow handkerchief.

Later, they attend the wrestling match and see other students there, including a boy named Yao who exchanges tense words with Chichi. The match begins, and the announcer Mballa introduces Sayé, a man from Burkina Faso who has mystical ghost arm abilities, and Miknikstic from Mali, who can see into the near future to guess what someone will do in a fight. Sunny recognizes Miknikstic as the man who comforted her before. The two men engage in a brutal fight, and although most of the crowd is excited by it, Sunny and her friends are disturbed. Sayé kills Miknikstic, and Miknikstic grows wings and flies into the sky. Mballa encourages everyone to clap for the new champion and the new guardian angel, Saint Miknikstic. Sunny, horrified, tells Anatov she hates this and wants to go home. She cries, and Orlu comforts her. When she sees Miknikstic’s wife, she shows her the handkerchief and tells her that she was grateful to her husband for talking to her. His wife gives her a blessing. Anatov returns and says the lesson is that “[when] things get bad, they don’t stop until you stop the badness—or die” (242).

Chapter 14 Summary: “The Football Cup”

The four friends, glum, drink palm wine at a booth at the festival. Chichi suggests they cheer up, as there is still much to do. Someone offers Orlu and Sasha the chance to sign up for the football match, but Sunny and Sasha sign up instead. They’re assigned to the green team, and Sunny worries whether they will let her play, but Chichi assures her Sasha will make them. Once they’re on the field, Sunny recognizes the boy in charge of their team, Godwin, as a good-looking boy she hit with a bag on the funky train. Godwin asks the boys on the green team, who are from different countries and speak different languages, to do soccer exercises to see what position they will play. When it’s Sunny’s turn, Godwin says she can’t play because she’s a girl, but Sasha insists they let her try, and Sunny impresses them. Godwin makes her center forward, an important position.

The other team, the white team, is much bigger and older. When the game starts, the commentator mentions that it’s been 15 years since a girl played in the Cup, and a girl has never played center forward. Members of the other team make cutting comments about Sunny. When the game starts, however, she uses the element of surprise to move the ball quickly, and the green team scores. Sunny plays well through the game, despite Ibou, the center forward from the white team, making jeering comments about girls playing soccer. In the end, the white team wins, but only by one point, and they earned less chittim for their efforts than the green team. Sunny and her team celebrate with a group hug.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Hold Your Breath”

That evening, the four friends attend a social for students inside a tent at the festival. The social features food from all over West Africa and a tree that magically rotates to the music. They encounter Yao, who exchanges competitive words with Chichi, but also asks her to dance, which annoys Sasha. Sunny asks Orlu to dance, too. As the evening progresses, they see Sasha surrounded by girls. Chichi, angry, goes over to speak with him, but is intercepted by Yao and the soccer player Ibou.

Yao challenges Chichi. He performs some juju that turns her clothing into a form-fitting gold dress, which impresses some of the onlookers. Chichi tells Yao and Ibou they are both “inferior.” She does juju as well, and it seems not to work, but when Yao happily comes to shake her hand, he realizes he is trapped in an invisible box. Chichi offers to call up a masquerade to definitively prove her superior juju abilities if he will never bother her again. It is risky juju, but Chichi and Sasha insist they know how as they have done it before, at Orlu’s house. Orlu begs Chichi not to do it, but she begins, as the whole tent watches.

Chichi draws a symbol and uses her juju knife, which brings up a termite mound, the way masquerades, or spirits, enter the physical world. She announces the charm came from Udide’s Book of Shadows, which Sasha got at the bookstore back in Leopard Knocks, and this frightens Yao and other students. A large cloth creature with four heads, each wearing a different expression, emerges from the mound. The creature is filled with stinging insects, which race out and attack the terrified students, swarming over their bodies. Orlu shouts for everyone to get down, and he undoes the masquerade by talking to the insects in Igbo, eventually making the mound descend.

Walking back to the hotel, Orlu is furious with Chichi for doing something so risky and relying on him to clean it up. Anatov is also angry, and he insists on consequences for Chichi. On the trip home on the funky train, Godwin comments to Sunny that everyone is talking about the four friends. 

Chapters 12-15 Analysis

Sunny’s eventful trip to Abuja motivates character development, key plot points, and elaboration of theme as the novel prepares for the climactic showdown with Black Hat Otokoto in the final chapters. Okorafor also continues to elaborate on the setting of the novel, allowing the reader to see more of West African Leopard society beyond Leopard Knocks.

In these chapters, Sunny has several experiences that cause her to gain confidence or new perspectives. She acquires her mysterious green juju knife, an important milestone in her Leopard journey. She also witnesses the death of a man who was kind to her, Miknikstic, in an occurrence that she finds disturbing. The lesson that Anatov draws from this incident is that in life bad things will occur until someone steps up to stop them, or until someone dies. Yet the idea of taking initiative in this way is already to be something Sunny has begun to understand. After Miknikstic dies, Sunny is the only one in the arena to speak to his wife and to offer her words of comfort. Anatov’s words are meant to prepare the children for the task ahead; they will need all their bravery and conviction to confront the skilled and dangerous Black Hat. As she matures and gains new experiences, Sunny is slowly learning to prioritize the needs of others over her own.

Sunny’s participation in the Zuma Football Cup also motivates significant character development. For most of her life, Sunny has not been able to play soccer because her skin was sensitive to the sun, and here, her gender almost prevents her from playing as well. When she plays with the team, being recognized for her skills is empowering and motivating. Sunny also finds it meaningful to belong to the small community of the green football team. When the green team plays well against a team that is older and bigger than they are, afterward, they experience solidarity as “the whole team [smashes] together in one group hug” (262). Finding an accepted place in a group is important to Sunny’s growth as a character, helping her heal from the bullying she experiences at Lamb school.

In Chapter 15, Okorafor introduces another key plot point: After earlier hints at Sasha causing trouble with a masquerade in Chicago, Chichi calls up a masquerade in the tent in Abuja. This incident allows the reader to see each ominous step of calling up a masquerade, as well as how dangerous it can be. This masquerade in Chapter 15 foreshadows an event from the climax in the novel, when Black Hat calls up the far more powerful masquerade of the spirit Ekwensu following similar steps. How Orlu reacts to Chichi’s juju also provides important character definition. Orlu’s angry reaction clearly distinguishes his own views on risk versus Chichi’s and Sasha’s, and indicates that he gets tired of having to undo others’ bad choices.

Finally, the trip to Abuja allows Okorafor to show a wider swath of the West African Leopard world. Okorafor locates a second Leopard headquarters (Zuma Ajasco) in a real-life place: the monolith Zuma Rock in Nigeria. Anatov describes differences in practice between the scholars of Zuma Ajasco and the scholars of Leopard Knocks, giving a sense of diversity within the Leopard world. The Zuma festival is attended by Leopard People from far and wide; Sunny hears “more than fifty different languages” as she walks around (226). The wrestlers in the match are from Burkina Faso and Mali, and Sunny’s teammates on the football team come from different countries speaking different languages. Okorafor depicts a large, heterogeneous Leopard society based in West Africa, expanding the sense of scale of the novel and maintaining the mystery of the larger Leopard world as Sunny becomes more acquainted with her own corner of it. 

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